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To ensure that the diet is rich in phytonutrients, eat a wide variety of plant foods, consume 8-10 portions of vegetables and fruit each day, choose organic foods when possible – studies show organic plant foods contain higher levels of phytonutrients 1, and eat a rainbow selection of vegetables and fruit.

A rainbow selection of vegetables and fruit

Red

  • Apples (red)
  • Cherries
  • Cranberries
  • Grapefruit (pink)Grapes (red)
  • Peppers (red)
  • Plums (red)
  • Radishes
  • Raspberries
  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes
  • Watermelon

Dark green

  • Asparagus
  • Broccoli
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Chard
  • Cucumber
  • Green beans
  • Kale
  • Lettuce (dark green)
  • Peas
  • Peppers (green)
  • Rocket
  • Savoy cabbage
  • Spinach
  • Spring greens
  • Watercress

Yellow and light green

  • Apples (green)
  • Avocado
  • Bananas
  • Cabbage (white)
  • Cauliflower
  • Celery
  • Fennel
  • Grapes (green)
  • Kiwi fruit
  • Lemons
  • Lettuce (light green)
  • Limes
  • Onions
  • Pears
  • Peppers (yellow)
  • Pineapple
  • Squash (yellow)

Orange

  • Apricots
  • Butternut squash
  • Carrots
  • Mango
  • Oranges
  • Papaya
  • Peppers (orange)
  • Pumpkin
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Yams

Purple

  • Aubergine
  • Beetroot
  • Blackberries
  • Blueberries
  • Cabbage (red)
  • Cherries
  • Currants
  • Grapes (purple)
  • Onions (red)
  • Plums (purple)
  • Prunes

Some of the information on this page has been adapted from extracts taken from the book ‘How to Prevent and Treat Cancer with Natural Medicine’ 2.

<<What are phytonutrients?


References

  1. Worthington V. Nutritional quality of organic versus conventional fruits, vegetables and grains. Jn Alt Comp Med. 2001; 7 (2): 161-73.
  2. Brandt K, Molgaard JP. Organic agriculture: does it enhance or reduce the nutritional value of plant foods?. Jn Sci Food Agr. 2001; 81924-31.

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