To ensure that the diet is rich in phytonutrients, eat a wide variety of plant foods, consume 8-10 portions of vegetables and fruit each day, choose organic foods when possible – studies show organic plant foods contain higher levels of phytonutrients 1, and eat a rainbow selection of vegetables and fruit.
A rainbow selection of vegetables and fruit
Red
- Apples (red)
- Cherries
- Cranberries
- Grapefruit (pink)Grapes (red)
- Peppers (red)
- Plums (red)
- Radishes
- Raspberries
- Strawberries
- Tomatoes
- Watermelon
Dark green
- Asparagus
- Broccoli
- Brussels sprouts
- Chard
- Cucumber
- Green beans
- Kale
- Lettuce (dark green)
- Peas
- Peppers (green)
- Rocket
- Savoy cabbage
- Spinach
- Spring greens
- Watercress
Yellow and light green
- Apples (green)
- Avocado
- Bananas
- Cabbage (white)
- Cauliflower
- Celery
- Fennel
- Grapes (green)
- Kiwi fruit
- Lemons
- Lettuce (light green)
- Limes
- Onions
- Pears
- Peppers (yellow)
- Pineapple
- Squash (yellow)
Orange
- Apricots
- Butternut squash
- Carrots
- Mango
- Oranges
- Papaya
- Peppers (orange)
- Pumpkin
- Sweet potatoes
- Yams
Purple
- Aubergine
- Beetroot
- Blackberries
- Blueberries
- Cabbage (red)
- Cherries
- Currants
- Grapes (purple)
- Onions (red)
- Plums (purple)
- Prunes
Some of the information on this page has been adapted from extracts taken from the book ‘How to Prevent and Treat Cancer with Natural Medicine’ 2.
<<What are phytonutrients?
References
- Worthington V. Nutritional quality of organic versus conventional fruits, vegetables and grains. Jn Alt Comp Med. 2001; 7 (2): 161-73.
- Brandt K, Molgaard JP. Organic agriculture: does it enhance or reduce the nutritional value of plant foods?. Jn Sci Food Agr. 2001; 81924-31.